Saturday, April 2, 2022

Fanny Huddart: the first English Azucena.

 

A Victorian vocalist who has never been properly biographised ... So let me do the job.





HUDDART, Fanny [HUDDART, Frances Mary] (b Chatham Place, Locksfields, Newington, 17 October 1826; d Wandsworth, 28 June 1880)

 

Born into a theatrical and musical family, and equipped with a rich contralto voice, Fanny Huddart had an unusual dual career, becoming, in her young days, the first vocalist to sing in English the role of Azucena in Il Trovatore, and also starring in Shakespeare and in drama.

 

Fanny was born in London, the daughter of John Huddart, 'professor of music,' and his wife, Charlotte Mary née Griesbach (1801-1880), a piano teacher. The notable theatrical member of her father's family was John Huddart’s sister, Mary Amelia (Mrs Robert William Warner) (b Carlisle, x 29 January 1804; d London, 24 September 1854), who, under the name of ‘Miss Huddart’, and then 'Mrs Warner', had a memorable career in the 1830s and 1840s, both on the dramatic stage and in dramatic management. The music in the family was, however, largely on Charlotte's side. She was a daughter of Johan Friedrich Alexander Griesbach, a member of a prolific clan of prominent German musicians long established in Britain. Fanny was christened for his wife, Frances Mary.

 

Fanny seems to have begun her career as an actress, rather than a vocalist, at the age of something like sixteen. I spot her first between the years 1842-1844 as a member of the dramatic company at the Theatre Royal, Dublin, before crossing to London and to Sadler’s Wells Theatre, under the management of Phelps and Mrs Warner, where she was engaged for the next three years. Again, she was employed as a young actress  (François in Richelieu, Hero in Much Ado About Nothing, Gwendolin in A Blot on the Scutcheon, The London Lady, Patience in Henry VIII, Lady Blanche in King John, Duchess of Orleans in The Honest Man's Fortune, Lady Anne in Richard III, the comedy The Minister of Finance, Evelina in The Castle Spectre, Volante in The Honeymoon, &c), but her singing voice soon started to make waves.

When she played Ophelia to the Hamlet of Macready, with Mrs Warner as Gertrude, the press remarked: ‘Miss Huddart has a rich contralto voice, and sang the exquisite strains of the crazed Ophelia with an intensity of pathos and vocal expression which augurs greatly for her future eminence’, and another ‘Miss Huddart will succeed much better as a vocalist than she ever will as an actress; we had no idea she possessed such high musical capabilities’ while The Era noted: 'one of the most promising young actresses of the day ... her acting and singing are alike excellent. Often as we have heard the beautiful air 'Angels Ever Bright and Fair', we never experienced more satisfaction from any vocalist than Miss Huddart. Her fine-toned contralto voice, and the expression and deep feeling she threw into the simple melody, gave a reality to the scene at once striking and effective'.

 

She spent a period singing nightly for a two-month season under Jullien at the Royal Surrey Gardens (19 June 1848), in the company of a young lady named Mlle Louvay or Lovany. 'An excellent contralto voice', congratulated the Post. When the ‘competent soprano’, Mlle Louvay, shuffled off to America, she was replaced by Sara Flower, one of the few English vocalists of note with an even deeper contralto than Fanny Huddart.





 

Fanny’s progress thereafter was one made rather in fits and starts, for the following year (St Mary’s, Lambeth, 30 October 1849) she married John Wilkins Russell, a sometime member of the Royal Navy, and more recently a contra-bass player in various orchestras. In the next years, she bore him a daughter, Frances Elizabeth (‘Lizzie’) (b Ryde 12 September 1850) and a son, [John] Harold (b Pimlico 20 April 1852).

 

In between times, however, she appeared in a number of London and provincial concerts, beginning, in June 1849, with the second series of the celebrated London Wednesday Concerts at Exeter Hall, performing alongside such established singers as Mrs Alexander Newton, Miss Rainforth, Moriatt O’Connor, Miss Eyles, the Williams sisters and Eliza Nelson. ‘A relation of the well-known actress’, explained the press after her singing of ‘Fairest Land’ (Linda di Chamonix), ‘Alice Grey’ and ‘The Last Rose of Summer’, ‘[she has] a contralto voice of the richest quality with a style of singing by no means devoid of feeling and intelligence, though somewhat monotonous in tone’.  'A contralto voice that can scarcely be exceeded in power and richness'. When the Wednesdays played an unstaged version of Sophocles’s Antigone as a first half, Fanny was cast as Ismene, alongside the Vandenhoffs.




 

Younger sister Mary now came on the scene, at Sadler’s Wells in September 1849 and also  in concert, while Fanny, now billed with her forename, went to Drury Lane (26 December 1849). I see her singing  'I have a silent sorrow here' in The Stranger, playing Lady Lambert in The Hypocrite, Lucy to the Macheath of John Rafter, Celia in As You Like It, Lydia in The Love Chase, Herbert in the 1850 Easter 'grand musical and magical drama'. The Devil's Ring, or the Four Elements singing Rodwell’s ‘The Minstrel of Casel’ opposite Halkett Rafter and Eliza Nelson ('her voice peculiarly fits her for male attire' 'Miss Huddart's performance of the young hero, to say nothing of her wondrous voice in the music, is graceful and prepossessing in the extreme'), up till early 1851.

 

At the same time, she appeared in concert at the Beaumont Institute alongside Catherine Hayes, at Allcroft’s Exeter Hall spectacular and at Sadler’s Wells, in the topmost company, at the Vauxhall Gardens (30 May 1850) with Leffler and Eliza Nelson, and at Drury Lane for the Theatrical Fund Benefit. She did, however, in spite of her natural gifts, apparently have some way to go to become a finished vocalist: when she appeared at Amelia Hill’s concert in Birmingham, with Sims Reeves and Frank Bodda, the local critic wrote ‘This lady has a fine contralto voice. What a pity she knows so little of its management’. The audience, however, encored her singing of an Alexander Lee song. She travelled to the provinces, not as Miss Huddart of Drury Lane, but as Mrs Russell, late Miss Huddart, of the Exeter Hall and London concerts.

 

More, when the Musical World, in 1851, listed its choices for the soloists of an ideal English opera group, Fanny Huddart, who had never been seen on the operatic stage, was selected as one of the five ‘ideal’ contraltos alongside Charlotte Dolby and Martha Williams (neither of whom ever would go on the stage), Elizabeth Poole and Helen Miran (who did so only very briefly). 

 

Mary moved on to the Queen’s Theatre, Fanny returned to Sadler’s Wells, where she played Portia, and then to Drury Lane, where she repeated her Ophelia. 

 

After the birth of her son in 1852, Fanny seems to have joined the company at the Plymouth Theatre Royal, for in September and October of the year I spot ‘Miss Huddart’ appearing in Plymouth not only in concert, but in drama and in opera. I assume it is she (‘Miss Huddart’) and not her sister playing Pauline in The Lady of Lyons and Elvira in Pizzaro. It is definitely she singing ‘Il segreto’, and duetting ‘We come to thee Savoy’ with sister Mary and ‘The cauld, cauld Blast’ with Mrs Alexander Newton. And it would seem – though it wasn’t claimed so – to have been her operatic debut when she sang Lazarillo there to the Maritana of Georgina Weiss. 

 

Fanny now began to progress swiftly in the musical part of her profession. On 20 January 1853, she was seen at Exeter Hall with the Harmonic Union, under Julius Benedict, singing Die erste Walpurgisnacht with Willoughby Weiss and George Benson: ‘The contralto solo of the old woman, ‘Know ye not a deed so daring’, is just suited to Miss Huddart whose voice, admired two years ago (at the London Wednesday concerts) for its depth and rare quality, is beginning to be brought more under the control of its owner. With such natural means it will be Miss Huddart’s own fault if she does not attain rank in her profession’. The following night she appeared with the Sacred Harmonic Society, sharing with Charlotte Dolby the contralto music in Elijah; the following month she took, alone, the contralto part in Judas Maccabeus (18 February, 4 March) with the same society, and in March sang the principal solos in Elijah at Leeds (‘a powerful voice if somewhat harsh, some of her low notes are very fine’).

She visited Manchester to sing with Reeves, Winn and Mrs Newton at the Free Trade Hall in a 'Grand Musical Festival' and her rendering of the Walpurgisnacht solo 'Know you not a deed' prompted a similar review: ‘an extraordinary voice which does not seem yet to be fully under control …we never heard any singer express her words more clearly .. great dramatic force and energy .. we trust that she will be able to overcome the harshness that is at present too apparent in some of her tones’.

She continued on to Leeds, Bradford &c concertising with Willoughby Weiss, then it was back to London for the rest of the concert season.

 

In August she appeared in a twelve-night of opera at Drury Lane singing in Der Freischütz, Lucrezia Borgia and Acis and Galatea,  and in October, when Henry Jarrett sent his German opera company, from the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, with Anna Caradori, Karl Formes and Alexander Reichardt at its head, on an extended tour, for the occasion he replaced the contralto Adelaide Weinthal, who had appeared as Orsini in Lucrezia Borgia and Urbino in Les Huguenots in town, with Miss Fanny Huddart. During the four and a half months of touring, Fanny appeared in the two pants parts, and a selection from Acis and Galatea. She was also heard in concert, and in oratorio when Formes and Reichardt guested in Elijah with the Liverpool Philharmonic Society, on the company’s various provincial dates.

 

The following year she was engaged for the succeeding German company at Drury Lane (Orsini, Arsace to the Semiramide of Caradori), which later continued in the provinces (Urbino, Arsace) and, during a season of 24 nights in Edinburgh, she appeared in the famously mute role of Fenella in Masaniello, a role normally taken by a star dancer and mime.

 

In between operatic engagements, she kept up her prestigious concert appearances – a repeat of Walpurgisnacht at the Harmonic Union under Benedict, the Choral Symphony with Caradori, Sims Reeves and Weiss at the New Philharmonic concerts, Handel’s unfamiliar Deborah at the Sacred Harmonic Society, Mrs Mouncey Bartholemew’s new oratorio The Nativity at St Martin’s Hall (January 17 1855), and some more modest concerts at which she popularised George Linley’s ballad ‘Ida’. When she sang in Judas Maccabeus for Hullah (15 November 1854) the Post wrote: 'the most striking feature of the performance was the recitative 'From Carphasalama, on eagle's wings I fly' which was declaimed by Miss Huddart with so fine a quality of voice, and in so large and energetic a style, as to rouse the audience to an unusual pitch of excitement ...'

On 8 December 1854, she joined Novello, Dolby and Formes to sing Esther with the Sacred Harmonic Society.

 

In 1855, the German opera company, which had taken a long tour through Scotland in the new year, was replaced at Drury Lane by an Italian one under the management of E T Smith, and Fanny Huddart was hired to repeat her Orsini to the Lucrezia Borgia of Madame Arga ‘from Paris and Lyon’. Then, when Smith launched the American soprano, Lucy Escott ‘prima donna of the grand operas of Florence and Naples’ on London in the title-role of La Donna del lago, Miss Huddart was cast in what was habitually regarded as the piece’s star role, as Malcolm.




 

'Miss Fanny Huddart, a lady who of late has made immense progress, admirably sustained the pleasing part of Malcolm Graeme and displayed to the utmost the many beautiful qualities of her rich contralto voice'. (Reynolds). ‘Her rich contralto voce is becoming more and more beautiful; and she is acquiring a clear articulate manner of singing which contraltos frequently want.’ (Daily News). The Era could not forebear to mention Alboni, but noted 'we could scarcely wish for a better delivery of the cavatina 'O quanti lagrimi' ... Miss Huddart sings with excellent expression, the broad style which she adopts being also useful for dramatic purposes'. She also repeated her Lazarillo alongside Miss Escott and Elliot Galer.

 

Joseph Stammers followed up by presenting Miss Escott at the Lane as prima donna of an English opera season, and then, when Miss Escott elected to appear as Galatea in Acis and Galatea, Fanny ('engaged expressly') was cast opposite as her, as Acis, with the company’s nominal first tenor, Elliot Galer, as Damon. The production caused ‘a furore’ and Fanny was voted a 'charming' principal boy.

 

At the close of the opera season, Fanny Huddart returned to concerts and the provinces – concerts in Edinburgh ('an old favourite') and Liverpool, Elijah in Leicester, The Messiah in Nottingham, Ash Wednesday at Covent Garden – until Easter Monday, when James Tully and Frederick Kingsbury opened the latest English opera season at Drury Lane.  And on 24 March 1856, they opened with nothing less than England’s first English-language Il Trovatore, starring Misses Escott and Huddart and Augustus Braham. The two ladies scored the hits of the night: 'Miss Huddart, too, agreeably surprised us by her intelligent impersonation of the demented gipsy. She recited the long and difficult description of the child-burning with truthful and well-sustained expression; her part of the duet with Manrico, 'Thou art all too weak and weary', was also delivered in a highly praiseworthy manner, but best of all was Miss Huddart's execution of the simple melody 'Home to our mountains' in the last scene, which really left nothing to desire.' (Morning Post) 'The gipsy Azucena was played by Miss Huddart with decided success. She looked the part well and aced it with the picturesque wildness and impetuosity appropriate to the gipsy character. Her fine voice told with great effect ...' (Morning Chronicle)




 

The popularity of Il Trovatore meant that it held the bills at the Lane through Smith's season, but in May the company produced the English version of Cinderella, with Fanny Huddart in the title-role, singing the contralto music instead of the soprano which had become the habit in England. 'she always sings like a cultivated musician, and with an excellent dramatic style' commented the press on what was judged a successful revival.


On 21 July, Fanny Huddart took a Benefit at Drury Lane, and the last act of Il Trovatore was its culminating point. ‘We do not possess too many singers of her peculiar order’, sighed the press, referring to Fanny’s doubling of acting and singing talents. Truth to tell, at this point in time, she was probably the only woman in England capable of taking leading operatic and dramatic roles on the stage of the country’s national theatre.

 

During the season, she continued to appear in concert, and took part with the New Philharmonic Society in the performance of Wylde's Paradise Lost (18 June 1856).

 

After a visit to the Bradford Festival, where she shared the contralto billing with Alboni and Viardot Garcia, and shared the Elijah and Messiah ('He shall feed his flock') music with Viardot, she accompanied the ‘National English Opera Company’ (managers: Tully and Kingsbury) on the road, took part in a concert party tour, in the company of Balfe, Marian Enderssohn, Sims Reeves and George Case ('The Summer Bloom', 'The Reaper and the Flowers'), and also introduced May Day to Manchester and Liverpool.

Around this time, she also produced her third child, William Harold (b 1857), later to be known in the theatre as Harold Russell.

 

In 1857 (18 May) she joined Augustus Braham in a spectacular production of Il Trovatore at Astley’s Amphitheatre, sang further London Walpurgisnachts with the Vocal Association, and took another concert tour with Mrs Enderssohn. When that lady made an operatic debut at Sadler’s Wells as Lucrezia Borgia (April 1858), Fanny Huddart was there to sing Orsini.

 

She travelled the country in concert with a repertoire ranging from ‘Il Segreto’ and ‘Si la stanchezza’ to ‘Katey’s Letter’, ‘The Reaper and the Flowers’ and ‘Savourn Deelish’, joined on occasion by sister Mary, who had been recently singing regularly at St Martin’s Hall.




On 30 August 1858, Tully sent out yet another ‘New National English Opera Company’, Lucy Escott now being replaced by Maria Comte Borchardt as prima donna, but with many of the old company still in place. Fanny repeated her Azucena, and when Tully hastened on the first (by a whisker) English performance of Martha, Fanny Huddart was cast as Nancy. However, the performance which caused a sensation came when Tully mounted Guy Mannering, and cast Fanny Huddart as Meg Merrilees. ‘A wonderful performance’ gasped the press, still not accustomed to seeing a woman they considered as a vocalist as an actress.




 

The Huddart sisters spent Christmas 1858 giving concerts and opera recitals in Manchester (and I notice that ‘Mr J Russell from the Italian opera’ with his contra basso took part as well), but come March Fanny was back at Drury Lane, playing Bella Primrose in Tully’s attempt to operaticise Black-Eyed Susan as William and Susan, with Catherine Lucette as its star. The piece failed, and Tully retreated to Sadler’s Wells to play Martha until his venture collapsed in ruin.

In June, Fanny and Mary joined up with such of her frequent colleagues as Henry Haigh and Edmund Rosenthal in Frederick Kingsbury’s attempt to float a touring opera company with his pupil Clara St Casse as star. Miss St Casse soon cried off, and Fanny sang more Azucena, Nancy and Lazarillo (and Mary went on for her when she caught cold) alongside Lizzie Dyer, as Tully’s former associate tumbled to the same state of bankruptcy as his old partner.

In the later months of 1859, she played an operatic season, in which Azucena and Nancy again featured large, at the East End Pavilion and Standard Theatres, and on 15 October she migrated once more to Drury Lane to give her Azucena opposite Marietta Piccolomini in that lady’s Farewell Performance of the season.

 

Opera continued to feature on Fanny’s programme again in 1860, but not as frequently as the critic oft the Manchester New Year’s Eve concert saw fit: ‘That this lady is absent from a leading operatic company is not the fault of the public, but of managerial stupidity. There is no English vocalist possessing the dramatic faculty ... deep in tragic power and full of the richest and happiest colouring'.

She moved on through a morass of Elijahs and Messiahs, and regular appearances at St Martin's Hall and at the Manchester concerts, to a performance of Son and Stranger and a programme of Vincent Wallace selections at the Crystal Palace, another Acis and Galatea – this time as Damon! – at Liverpool, a season with Elliot Galer’s company in Jersey, to an engagement with E T Smith at Her Majesty’s Theatre where she created the role of Elsie in Wallace’s newest opera The Amber Witch (26 February 1861). 'Miss Fanny Huddart enacts the malignant sorceress with considerable tragic power and her deep contralto voice is effective in the concerted music'.

 

Around the same time, Mary fulfilled an engagement with the Pyne and Harrison troupe, playing supporting roles in The Rose of Castille and The Night Dancers, and leading to a proliferation of 'Miss Huddart's in the West End.

 

Now, however, Fanny Huddart took a reef in her operatic activities, and between 1861 and 1864 (a period which included the birth of her fourth child, Alice) she appeared largely in concert, most particularly in concerts under the management of her husband, for John Russell had abandoned the contra basso for the life of an impresario. It was to be a decision which would make quite a mark on the British theatre.


For the moment, however, Russell’s ambitions and activities centred on the concert hall, and most particularly on the vast Agricultural Hall in Islington, where he produced a long series of concerts in which Fanny Huddart was regularly featured. In March 1863 there was a ‘Danish concert’ in honour of the Royal Wedding, in Passion week he mounted a large performance of The Messiah with Sims Reeves, Parepa and Charlotte Dolby, in May Marietta Alboni topped the bill, in July Carlotta Patti. At one concert in which Reeves, Fanny, Parepa and Lewis Thomas sang, it was estimated that the audience reached 7,000. In the autumn, Russell sent out a concert party with Carlotta Patti supported by Fanny and Alexander Reichardt, which ended its peregrinations back in Islington. In April 1864, he mounted a Shakespeare tercentenary concert, and, as on each other occasion, Fanny Huddart was on the programme.


In 1864, however, Russell’s career changed. He was appointed as acting manager for the limited liability company which called itself The Opera Company (Limited) and which had taken over the operatic activities, formerly run by Louisa Pyne and William Harrison, at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden. The new company headlined Helen Lemmens-Sherrington, Charles Adams, Henry Haigh, Euphrosyne Parepa, 'Alberto Laurence' and, as principal contralto, Fanny Huddart.

The Opera Company began operations 15 October 1864, and on the second night Martha was played with Lemmens-Sherrington as Harriet and with Fanny 'who has been absent from the London stage some years' cast in her original role of Nancy. 'Although the part is quite unsuited to her, she exhibited much of that histrionic ability for which she was formerly celebrated'. Formerly?

When Linas Martorelle was put up in Il Trovatore she repeated her Azucena, when Benedict’s little The Bride of Song was premiered (5 December 1864) she created the role of Beatrix, and towards the end of the season, when a production of Gounod’s The Mock Doctor was mounted, Fanny played the part of Jacqueline the nurse.

 

There was, by the way, no possibility of muddling the Miss Huddarts this time. Mary was up north playing in burlesque with Lydia Thompson.

 

Fanny went on tour with the Russell company in the summer, but she did not return to the struggling Opera Company (Limited) the following year. In fact, for the next couple of seasons, in spite of the usual spattering of Messiahs and Elijahs at the festive season, in spite of appearances at Covent Garden in her husband’s promenade concerts, and a return to Drury Lane to play Helen McGregor to the Rob Roy of Phelps, she was comparatively little seen.

She also produced her fifth and last child, May Constance Russell.

 

During this period, however, John Russell came into his own. When the Opera Company collapsed, he personally took over the management of the Covent Garden theatre, and there, in December 1867, he masterminded the landmark London production of Offenbach’s opéra-bouffe La Grande-Duchesse. The success of La Grande-Duchesse set John Russell up as a producer, and he was soon on the road at the head of one the most substantial and profitable operatic touring companies in the land. Fanny accompanied him, playing in the non-musical supporting pieces, and when The Bohemian Girl was put on for a few performances, with the Grande-Duchesse’s star, Julia Mathews, as Arline. Fanny took up the part of the Gipsy Queen.





With the year of 1869, however, Fanny Huddart turned her back for the nonce on music. In January, she announced her ‘Dramatic tour’ with a repertoire of tragedies and a new play, entitle Face to Face, written by Gilbert a’ Beckett. And, after a turn by Drury Lane, where she played Emilia to Phelps’s Othello, and while Russell pushed on with his Grande-Duchesse tours, she set out from the Prince of Wales Theatre in Liverpool, with the support of ‘Mr H[enry] Sinclair of Drury Lane’, playing Lady Macbeth (and, for good measure, Hecate) and Portia. In July, she appeared at the Standard Theatre in Macbeth with Sinclair, and also performed Meg Merrilees and Helen McGregor alongside Sims Reeves.

Her dramatic credentials thoroughly (re-)established, she now mixed performances in Shakespeare and tragedy with musical engagements. 

 

In 1870-1 she sang at the Alhambra in various spectaculars and operatic selections, including repeating her Azucena in a ‘four hundred voices’ Trovatore, she took part in ballad concerts at the Agricultural Hall and, after a stint in Jersey playing ‘her favourite dramatic parts’, joined J M Bellew at the Standard Theatre for drama and the occasional ‘The Minstrel Boy’. One week she was starring above the title as Lady Macbeth at the Liverpool Amphitheatre, the next she was in Margate at the Hall by the Sea. In 1871 she played the drama Watch and Wait at the Surrey Theatre, in 1872 she played Lady Macbeth with Phelps, the Duchess of York in Richard III and Gertrude in Hamlet at the Princess’s Theatre.

In May 1873 she was Gertrude to the Hamlet of Steele Mackaye at the Crystal Palace, and a few months later she went out once again, under the management of Richard D’Oyly Carte, in three weeks of concert-partying with Carlotta Patti. The following year she was back at the Covent Garden proms, giving her ‘Minstrel Boy’ and ‘Katey’s Letter’ and ‘O Rest in the Lord’.

In 1874 she took part in another Russell venture, an entertainment entitled Caple’s Cabinet of Caricature, in 1875 she was seen in concert at the Surrey Gardens and in 1876 she made one more appearance at Drury Lane, in Macbeth and as the Duchess of York Richard III with Barry Sullivan. This time, however, Mrs Vezin was Lady Macbeth, and Fanny played only Hecate. 

On 8 September 1877, she once again took the part of Meg Merrilees in Guy Mannering, this time alongside Henri Corri and Bernard Lane in the Crystal Palace opera season, in 1878 (28 October) she is Hecate, once more, at Drury Lane and on December 4 she appeared at a Benefit as the Queen in Cymbeline.

 

With her fiftieth birthday past, Fanny Huddart’s career ended. Fanny Russell survived less than two years her final performance.  She died at her home in Battersea, at the age of fifty-two. The press described her as 'a well-known vocalist and actress of bygone days'. Heavens, how long does it take to get bygone? The Scots press commented 'she was the original Fenella in Masaniello on the Edinburgh stage’.

 

John Russell survived her, but I’m not sure for how long.

 

Two of the five Russell children took, more or less, to music and the theatre.

 

Elizabeth Frances [Lizzie] Russell began as a child performer, and was featured in supporting pieces in her father’s tours. She was later seen in opéra-bouffe productions and in burlesque at the Vaudeville Theatre before marrying, in 1875, musician Alfred Bracebridge Allen (1855-1908).

 

[William] Harold Russell began as a baritone at the Covent Garden proms, and later toured with D’Oyly Carte in comic opera. He married (?) Florence Webb in about 1880, but thereafter seems to have abandoned her and their son, Claude Harold Russell, who would later, in his turn, briefly take to the stage. However, he declares in 1918 that he is a ‘professional billiard player’. Harold turns up (if it is he) at various times in Australia (1890-3) where he is said to be the husband of Elsie Cameron (née Elizabeth Towler, Mrs George Byron Browne), the Gilbert and Sullivan contralto, in America, and around the beginning of the 1900s in London where he and Elsie can be sighted playing in Chilpéric at the Coronet Theatre in 1903. The contemporaneity of one or maybe two Harold Russells muddy his career; and his personal life seems to have been what one can only describe as murky. I presume it is he, actor, aged 60, ‘rooming’ in a theatrical digs in West 45th Street, New York in 1915. 

 

Mary [Amelia] Huddart (b Camberwell, 30 March 1828; d Wentworth, Ont 30 October 1890) married Alfred Bernard Viner, 'theatrical agent', in 1860 (3 July). She is the Miss Huddart in the burlesque Rumpelstiltskin at the Liverpool Prince of Wales in 1864, and as principal boy at Birkenhead, where she played in 1865 and 1866, but she would then appear to have left the stage. My last sightings of her are in concert at the Hope Hall, on a music hall bill, 8 May 1867 and at the Lord Nelson, Liverpool 15 June 1868 at the Benefit of the husband who was soon to be no husband. At some stage, she seemingly left England for Canada, where she can be seen teaching music in the village of Burlington in 1881. Alfred (19), Florence Mary (15) and Charles (13) complete the household. Elder son, Alfred Huddart Viner (b London 10 July 1863; d Big Rapids 29 August 1911), ended up an evangelist. Daughter Mary Florence died aged 23 (27 April 1891) of typhoid. Viner seems to have remarried bigamously in 1884 (and again, legally, in 1892), so Mary is doubtless the Mary Viner who died in Wentworth, Ontario, of epithelioma of the uterus allegedly ‘aged 56’.

 



There.


I'm stopping now, because the hayfever season has thrown half a beach in my eyes ... but I'll find some more pix later ...

Friday, April 1, 2022

Boom! at Woodsetton

 

In my daily swoop through what's new on ebay I came upon a photo of La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein. Well, it wasn't labelled as such, but the gentleman has written a quote from Meilhac and Halévy's text on the back, and signed the front 'from Boom'. But ....




And a helpful somebody had identified the 'player'.  Henry Hughes of Woodsetton House (b Kingswinford 1827; d Woodsetton 6 February 1889).   Foiled!  Mr Hughes was by no means an actor. And I shouldn't think he had the time to indulge in amateur dramatics. Maybe this was a costume party?

Henry was a self-very-made-man. Son of a miner, he had worked his way up in the coal and then the iron business to being the owner of a fine house in the Tipton Road, with a fine establishent, a fine bank account (at hisdeath, he left over 36,000L), and a sizeable family ... wife Margaret née Badland, Fred, Walter, Clement, Margaret, Ada, Gertrude, Florence .. and a Henry, too?


I see that portraits of two of them are being sold off alongside him. Here are eldest son Frederick, civil engineer, coalmaster, married (1895) Ada Georgina Caddick 'of Bloomfield House, Sedgeley, son, daughter, and died 23 July 1907






And daughter number two, Ada


Maria stayed at Woodsetton up to her death 1 May 1894. 


As for the others, Walter (builder) married later and had children before his death 24 November 1927,  Gertrude married Frederick Augustus Homer (unitarian minister) and had children and died 19 May 1947 ... so I guess the family lives on ...

I shouldn't have investigated them, had it not been, however, for 'General Boom'!



Monday, March 21, 2022

Arthur Struvè: Gone With the Earthquake

 

I don't, purposely, seek out photos of folk with curious stories from ebay ... but today I hit a whammy ...!

This is Arthur Llewellyn Struvè, from near Swansea in Wales. The photo was evidently taken during his time at Pembroke College, Oxford .. 


Son of Jersey civil engineer (ventilation for mining shafts) William Price Struvè and his wife Louisa, widow of a Captain Rattray in the 86th regiment. 

Born 28 October 1849. Went to Oxford, became a bank clerk, while his elder brother continued the civil engineering ..

Father died at the family home Cringally 10 April 1878.

But Arthur's moment in the headlines was coming ...

Presumably for social and leisurely reasons, in July 1883, he and his mother were in Ischia, at the Hotel Piccola Sentinella, in the spa town of Casamicciola. It is related that Arthur was playing the piano (the papers reported that it was Chopin's Funeral March) when a devastating earthquake struck.

Over 2,000 people died, including seven visiting Britishers. William and Louisa were crushed in the falling masonry ... their ruined bodies could not be identified ... merely a piece of Louisa's patterned stocking. Amazingly, some visitors at the Piccola Sentinella survived to tell the tale ...



A soi-disant contemporary report is quoted "There was a concert in the diningroom of our hotel ... mid-season; the house was full. There came a dreadful rumbling noise. The house shook once, twice, sideways, and then came crashing down in a ruined heap. The pianist at the piano, the singer with the song on her lips, were dashed into Purgatory without an instant's warning..."

Arthur and Louisa? Sounds more likely than the Chopin, for a concert ... I think the British survivors may have titivated the tale for popular consumption. The vision of a Victorian mamma with unmarried middle-aged son in tow, giving a number at a holiday hotel concert rings so true ...

Nothing in his life became him like the leaving of it ... 28 July 1883.

I found this portrait on ebay https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/284711395579?hash=item424a1f20fb:g:J9IAAOSwd2Ba5dJq

Listed by the same vendor, and seemingly labelled in the same hand are two other photos ... connected? I suppose I shall have to try to find out ...






Saturday, March 19, 2022

Heirlooms without an Heir ...


Who'd be the last twig on a moribund bough?

That's the case for John and I and our Gänzl-Gallas branch.  Father was the only son of an only productive son ... 

What this means, of course, is that all the 'stuff' hoarded by the last three generations of Gänzls, Gansls, and Gánsls has channeled itself from Austria and temporarily allied countries down to one little farmhouse in, would you believe it, New Zealand. Mine.

Apart from a few good-to mediocre paintings, of which I am fond, most of it, since it came to me, has been stashed away in cupboards. I rather think it might have also been the case in my parents' home. I am not under the illusion that anything among it is 'valuable' in monetary terms, but 'historical' ..?

I've already blogged the bits and pieces which adorn my shelves. I look at them daily, and they have helped impress the Austro-Hungarian-Jewish half of my pedigree on me rather deeply. Now, at last, I have gone to the back of the cupboard. Pretty things ... but, what will become of them when I shuffle off this mortal coil? What would Wendy do with a century-old Mah Jong set in ivory and ebony ... what would Paulie do with a lovely set of antique Viennese dominos ...



There appears to be one piece missing, but I think it is a blank ...   Father has translated the rules from the German, I would suspect very early in its career as his immaculate English seems just a little imperfect here and there.  There is no maker's mark. No sign of provenance. But the quality is good. A charming thing but ... what do I do with it?

There were two sets of dominos. One heart-touching set of beautifully hand-painted little ones, which I suspect were the work of my grandfather. Those had 'family' connections and feelings to them: so I packaged them up and sent them to my grandfather's wife's sister's family in Brazil. They have beautiful babies ... so maybe in another half century these will be cherished again.

The other is a real, heavy set of ivory/ebony dominos, in a custon-made pencil-case box. 


I had always thought that they came from the Scottish side of the family, but today, for the first time, I turned the box over ...

Josef Arazym (b 1968) shifted his bookshop to 46 Hietzinger Hauptstraße in 1915. He went on to become prominent, latterly at other adresses, so I'd guess this dates the box of, presumably bought-in, dominos to perhaps the 1920s. I guess now, a hundred years later, all dominos are plastic. 

Mother always seemed to think that 'father's building bricks' were the nicest thing amongst the Austrian heritage. I remember, John and I were allowed to use them once or twice. But neither of us evinced any architectural ambition, so the blocks went back in the cupboard ... until they ended up in mine. 


Clever toy. But, once again, no maker's mark that I can see .... Alas, a child with a mobile phone would probably find these dull. I think we did. But they are a wee bit historical. What pleased a child circa 1920 ...

Then there are boxes. One from 'Papa' Danziger's glacé fruits place in Vienna and pretending to be French ..


Another from a cigar emporium ...



The cigars were called 'Der Ewig-Männliche'. I would guess they date from well before National Socialism!  The model was either R Valentino or some Jewish male of dubious sexuality!

There's more. But that will do for the moment.

One of our own kittens has just caught herself in the (unset) cat traps which arrived an hour ago. Sometimes I think an heir or two might have been more manageable!







Wednesday, March 16, 2022

Nellie of New Zealand

 

Old New Zealand photos usually have a little story to tell, so when I saw this one, I thought I'd try ...



The verso of the carte tells us that she is Nellie Dukes, and seemingly that it is 'for Aunt Sarah'.

Here we are. Nellie Hannah Dukes. Born in the Rugeley/Penkridge area of Staffordshire in the year 1874. Father: John Dukes. Mother Sarah Alltritt née Scott (b 6 March 1840), from Armitage, Staffs, daughter of an Irish farmer.  Mother and sister both named Hannah. Married the previous year ... she seems to have been some five years older than he. I see that she is listed as a 'housekeeper'. He ...?  Well, bit of a mystery here. For John reinvented himself at the age of about 35. At the time the Dukes, mother, father and daughter decided to leave Staffordshire for New Zealand. And, lacking a marriage certificate, I'm not quite sure who and what he was before he reinvented. The 1871 census shows a John Dukes, labourer, in Rugeley  ... but he's got a wife and three young daughters ..

John Dukes reinvented himself, on his arrival down under, as a preacher man. A Weslyan Methodist. The Reverend John Dukes. Presumably no qualification save enthusiasm was needed? Anyway, over the next forty years he held positions in Dunedin, Masterton, Hamilton, Whangarei, Devonport, Hawera, Waimate, Thames, Kaiapoi, Pukekohe, Onehunga and, finally Te Aroha.

Sarah died at the parsonage in Pukekohe 28 July 1910, and the Rev Dukes remarried before his death 16 August 1919.

As for Nellie, she married, in 1903, a locksmith from Raetihi, Joseph Dearlove Gibson, and gave birth to a daughter Loie Mary Willard Gibson in 1906. Gibson died in 1909, and after a decade as a widow, she married again, to farmer Herbert Wood of Weymouth Rd, Manurewa. She died 7 December 1935. Father, mother and Nellie are commemorated at Pukekohe Cemetery 



"In Loving Memory of SARAH ALLDRITT DUKES beloved wife of the Revd. JOHN DUKES who entered into rest July 28th 1910 Aged 70 years. "So he giveth his beloved sleep." In Loving Memory of The Rev. JOHN DUKES. For 40 years a Methodist Minister who entered into rest at the Methodist Parsonage Te Aroha, August 16th 1919 Aged 74 years. "Coming as at first I came, To take and not bestow on me, Friend of sinners spotless Lamb, the Blood was shed for me." Also their beloved daughter NELLIE HANNAH WOOD of Manurewa, who died 7th December, 1935 aged 61".
The ashes of daughter Loie (Mrs Claude Hammond Coup) lie there also. 

Which leaves just one tiny mystery. Who was Aunt Sarah to whom the photo was dedicated? Obviously not mother's sister ... and John the Rugeley labourer had four sisters, none of whom was named Sarah ..

Ah, well ...





Tuesday, March 15, 2022

Did Grandmother go to the grand Vienna City Ball (1911) ...?

 

Vienna. February 1911.

Rudolfine Gänzl was a young, married woman of 24. And six and a half months pregnant.

Rudi and Pepi

After the second war, some years widowed, she emigrated to New Zealand to join her son. And brought with her a slightly odd collection of bits and pieces, from a vast dinner service to a stamp collection to father's childhood toys, to ...  this little box.



Its a Damenspende. Ladies attending a ball would be given one, containing the programme of dances for the night ... and this one is dated 2 February 1911.  The 21st 'Ball der Stadt Wien'. Topbilling the Erherzog Karl Franz Josef followed by an immense list of public officials and industrialists of all kinds ... the ballroom at the Rathaus must have been huge!



Was Rudi really there? Amongst all those nobs. A respectable shopkeeper's daughter from Floridsdorf. Puzzlement. Or did someone give her the Damenspende ...  ? She kept it for half a century, carried it through two world wars to the other side of the world ...




The only possible reason for her presence could have political. Her father, Eduard Stojetz, was prominent in the Naturfreund movement in Floridsdorf. But that movement was more than a camping, hiking and skiing outfit. It also stood staunchly to the left ... with the so-called Social Democrat Party of Viktor Adler. My father's earliest days are recorded as being spent at Hinterholz bei Kirchstetten 'the home of Professor Adler'. Who is to know? Unfortunately' Rudi's diary only starts with her son's birth ... a 'baby book'.

I really opened the little box to see whether there was a dance card. Sadly, not. A series of photos of the 'Stadt Wien' and ... the musical programme. Fascinating! What was 'in' for official dancing in 1911?






The usual occasional pieces 'dedicated to the committe' but otherwise loads of Strausses, Fall, Lehár, Eysler and Ziehrer, Joseph Müller ... who in the heck is Willy Wacek?  1864-1944. Military conductor. Well, that's one I didn't know about!  Lots and lots of waltzing. And waltz arrangements of things that weren't originally waltzes ..

So did my father dance around the Rathaus at minus 2 1/2 months of age?  Or merely watch from the sidelines ...

I imagine that I'll never know.

PS I see that the Damenspende was manufactured by the firm of Wilhelm Melzer, headquartered at 24 Mariahilferstraße




Wednesday, March 9, 2022

'Miss Violet Granville' ... a Dutch operetta mystery

 



I've known about 'Miss Granville' for a long long time. Not because she was particularly prominent in the Victorian musical theatre, but because she worked for Charles Morton and Emily Soldene in their heyday. I investigated her a little while back when, in the 1980s, I was writing my mega-biog of Soldene, but she didn't remain a Soldene singer, or indeed a performer, for more than a decade, so  ..

A short while ago, I came upon a photo of her ..


Then, today, another


A bit bijou, yes? But, of course, she was Jewish and, at this stage, theatrical ...

So, who was she? Well, that's no problem. The one document I have concerning her is her marriage certificate. I actually bought it, in days before the Internet. Judita Drucquer, daughter of John, interpreter aged 33. That's what it says. I say: oh yeah?

John, from Amsterdam? No. Joachim Jonas Drukker, son of Jonas Hijam Iom-Tov Chaim Drukker and his wife Judic Zise Kok, married Alida van Leeuwen in Amsterdam in 1828 (13 August). They had five sons, and two or three daughters, before they emigrated to England where their last daughter, Judith/Judita, seemingly, was born in 1842. Yes 1842. So at her marriage she was not 33 but 40. You can forgive her for lying. Her husband was some twenty years younger.

Father may have interpreted, but basically he was a tobacconist 'opposite Somerset House, in the Strand'. And a tobacconist and cigar-vendor/manufacturer he remained, through solvency and bankruptcy (allied with De Meza Brothers) until his death, 16 May 1883, at Forest Hill. Alida died the following year (1 July 1884) and is buried in the West Ham Jewish Cemetery.

But it isn't quite straightforward. In the 1851 census the family can be seen at 286 The Strand. Papa 'interpreter', mama 'milliner' (so they're not doing that well!), Jonas, George, Michael, Henry 'cigar makers', Julia, Elizabeth, Sophia 10. But no Judith. Is she Sophia? But she's 'Judith' in the birth records. Isn't she? The 1841 census has the Drukkers with four sons plus Julia, no Elizabeth, and an unnamed baby. Sophia? Hang on. One family historian equates Sophia with Julia, and it is odd that 'Violet' appears on the stage only after Sophia's divorce (for adultery) from one David de Heer. You get a bit muddled with these double Jewish names ...  I see eldest brother Jonas named his 1879 daughter 'Sophia Violet' ... 

Whatever, I spot a 'Miss Granville' at the Lyceum Theatre, in the chorus of Chilpéric. The pseudo-aristocratic pseudonym was not hers alone -- I remember Clara Granville with the Pelham girls at the Royalty half a dozen years earlier, and there was a 'Miss Granville' singing on the halls in the late 'sixties -- but I have a feeling that this may be 'Violet' using her good soprano voice and her noticeable figure for the first time in opéra-bouffe.

By 1873, she had got on well and truly to the Charles Morton-Emily Soldene train, and she took part in their season at the Opera Comique, playing in a little Lecocq pasticcio called My New Maid with Claliah Albertazzi. The season featured La Fille de Madame Angot, and I'd be pretty certain those two ladies were the understudies to the two leading ladies. And yes, I would guess Violet covered (as I suspect she did on other occasions) Soldene. Although if Soldene was off (as she rarely ever was) the show would probably have been cancelled. When Geneviève de Brabant was staged, Violet was a 'striking' Charles Martel.

At Christmas, she took time out to visit the Manchester Theatre Royal, where she played principal girl (Lady Melusine) to the Bluff King Hal of Scots musical-comedian Tom Maclagan. Maclagan had been Soldene's leading man in Le Petit Faust, which had followed Chilpéric at the Lyceum. So I dragged out my Lyceum playbill and yes! There is 'Miss Granville' as 'Rosa' as one of nine slightly featured girls in the cast ... so, we can confirm that she was on the Lyceum stage by 1870.

I pick her up over the 1874-5 in only a few concerts -- 7 February at the Princess's Theatre in a Benefit for the Cospatrick Fund. She sang Offenbach's 'Wind that Blows Across the Sea' (Whittington) Odoardo Barri's 'Why?' and took the mezzo part in the Rigoletto quartet. The soprano was Blanche Cole.  At Hastings, she joined Arthur Matthison and Barri in dance-music composer C H R Marriott's concert on the Pier Pavilion where her contributions were Pinsuti's 'The Maiden's Flower Song' and Sullivan's 'Little Maid of Arcadee'. She was praised for her 'splendid soprano'. On 21st February, with The Schubert Society (a haven for barely professionals) she sang 'Addio' and another Barri piece.



By mid-1875, she was back on the stage, this time at the Alexandra Theatre, cast in a spectacle coupé as the Queen in Balfe's The Sleeping Queen ('a bright and pleasing voice') and in The Gallant Waiter. When Charles Morton followed up with some performances of La Fille de Madame Angot, Charlotte Russell dropped out, and it was Violet who played the Soldene role of Lange.

Violet was evidently a useful lady, capable of taking a principal role, and willing to understudy.  Morton next deployed her to the Royalty Theatre, where Selina Dolaro was starring in La Périchole. Trial by Jury was the afterpiece (and the main attraction), but the forepiece was, as ever, movable and, when My Wife's Out was replaced by The Dumb Belle, Violet was brought in to play opposite Charlotte Russell. I would suspect, also, to cover Dolly.

Violet continued onwards and gently upwards. Morton produced Madame l'Archiduc in London, with Soldene in the title-role and no less a star than Kate Santley as the toyboy Fortunato.  There was really only one other at all substantial female role in the piece: that of the Countess. It was taken by Violet Granville. Who, again, doubtless, covered the star(s).

After some time 'available' (agent: R D'Oyly Carte), I see her next at the Folly Theatre, featured in a triple bill of Hervé and Offenbach operettas. She took the female role in Hervé's little Up the River, while Nellie Bromley, Kate Munroe and Violet Cameron played in the other, more substantial, pieces. Understudy again? 

Kate Munroe



Next, she was summoned to the St James's Theatre, to take up the famous role of the Directrice, in the effort to salvage the flop Philharmonic production of Le Petit Duc. The Directrice was a voluptuously comic Desclauzas character role. It seems Violet was going that way. But the piece sank, and Miss Granville headed back to the bosom of Morton and Soldene. Emily had just returned from ther famous 'tour of the world' and she brought a number of her faithful servants with her. She also brought her 4-act version of La Périchole and staged it, under Morton's management, at the Alhambra. This time, Violet got to play one of the three cousins (Guadalena) alongside Emily's sister Clara Vesey and Etty Bertie. Then, when Morton followed up with La Poule aux oeufs d'or the same three ladies were cast as the plotworthy sprites ...

Violet seemed to have found herself a comfy berth in the Mortonian hierarchy. But when the Christmas show ended, she disappears from my view ...

In 1881 'after some time absent' she resurfaced at the Strand Theatre, playing in the afterpiece, Paradise Villa, to Alexander Henderson's production of Olivette. Was she covering Florence St John in the star role? If she were, she didn't get the takeover. That went to Mlle Sylvia. The production ended 3 February 1882. 18 November, Violet married (as 'Judita') a young 'silk merchant' by name George Walter Roberts, and disappeared from out my ken ...

So what became of her?  Why can I not find her in one single census, as Judith Drukker/Drucquer, as Judita Roberts or as Violet?  She may have hooned off to Holland or Belgium sometimes, but in both 1871 and 1881 she was working in the London theatre. 

Papa, Mama and the siblings seem to have stayed in England. Hijman/Henry ran the hotel in Battle for twenty years. They all married. Jonas Joachim junior had ten children ... there must be someone out there who knows what happened to Auntie Judith-Violet. Did she and her boy go off to where the silkworms grow? Did the marriage last? I just don't know.

So, a frustrating tale. Susceptible (maybe) of improvement. Any help, much appreciated.

ASK AND IT SHALL BE GIVEN.  Bryan Kesselmann sends me, just hours later:

"Judita Sophie Violet Roberts of Lord Street, Southport, Lancashire, died 13 May 1909 and is buried in Duke Street Cemetery, Southport, Sefton, Merseyside. She left £2442 5s. 7d. to be administered by her husband George Walter Roberts, who was clerk to the vestry clerk".




So Judita WAS Sophie, she DID marry Mr de Heer and adulterise with Mr Nunes in Brussels ... got divorced by him, and then married a silk merchant who went into the church ...

and Anne Stanyon messages me that 'she was one of the girlies who threw themselves at the lovely Mr [Arthur] Sullivan' !!!!

OK, so where are they in the censi...? And why does the stone say 'aged 69'? Was she born in the Strand or in Amsterdam?  Is she not the Judith born 1842? The mysteries hav'n't all finished yet.  









Monday, March 7, 2022

One little, two little, three little injuns, four little five little ...

 

Having a bit of time off between lunch and dinner ....







The President of Fendalton



 

Yesterday, we went to town. Christchurch, that is. We don't often venture there. Its sixty years since I lived there. And the time is gone when we took our horses to Addington Raceway. But yesterday we were on the track of something that couldn't be had in Rangiora: a brand new car!  We found our way through the streets with the aid of the-lady-who-talks ... made our purchase  ... and I discovered that I could remember a much simpler way home ... Hagley, Fendalton, Papanui ...

This morning, while having my teatime stroll through ebay-land, I struck a New Zealand carte de visite of a baby.


I don't normally look into babies, but this one was from ... Fendalton, Christchurch! So ...

William Gordon Victor Fernie, aged 1 year and 8 months.


Jessie was his mother. Jessie Williamina Fernie née Crombie (b Peebles 26 December 1866; d Auckland, 25 September 1953) daughter of the one-time Peebles stationmaster, who had emigrated and become stationmaster at Dunedin.

Jessie had married David Fernie, son of a ship's carpenter/stoker ('Pomone'), from Dumbarton (d Auckland 11 June 1961), in New Zealand, 13 June 1900, and little Willie had been born, in Dunedin, 5 September 1901.

I imagine that 'dear Aunt Mary Ann' was Jessie's younger sister.

It must be embarrassing for public figures when their baby photos turn up. W G V was originally a schoolmaster, but he worked his way into Positions of Confidence, and became President or Director of the most unimaginably huge lists of Associations and Companies. In no particular order, here are but a few: President of the Canterbury Radio Traders Assoc; President of the NZ Furniture Manufacturers Assoc; General Manager of Calder, Mackay; Director/Chairman of Bunting & Co; Director of the New Zealand Refrigeration So; President of the NZ Retailers' Federation; President of the New Zealand Employer's Federation; Chairman of the Hire Purchase Association; President of the Canterbury Chamber of Commerce ...


He married, firstly, one Mary Ann Gallaugher (1927) by whom he had a son and a daughter before she walked out on him, and secondly Eveleen Dorothy Bannerman (8 June 1938) who apparently gave him another daughter.

Daughter Roma Vee married a Mr Hugh Macintosh Macdonald, bred and divorced. Son Kay Livingstone may have also married ...

W G V died in Auckland 3 September 1975.

Anyway, next time I pass through Fendalton, I shall look out for 52 Wroxton Terrace and 20 Wairarapa Terrace and say hello to his ghost ...