Saturday, July 21, 2018

Whales! Whales! Oh but my heart is at sea ... or, the Triumph of the Wobbly Man

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I used to be a tramper, a climber, a long-distance walker. Right into my sixties. Especially in my seagoing days. When we arrived at a new island, and my companions hurried down to the High Street to drink coffee and buy stuff, I put on my boots and headed into the surrounding countryside. Ten, twenty kilometres ... more, if the ship was in port for more than a day. It was heaven, and has left me with a welter of colourful memories .. sleeping rough on the top of a Madeira mountain, circumnavigating St Maarten ... and when we had a whole week in Dumagete, the local street-seller ladies christened 60ish me 'Mr Walky-Walky'. And the construction workers wolf-whistled at my tree-trunk legs.


And then, on the eve of my 65th birthday came 'my stroke'. For a few days my right leg and arm were useless ... and, although Brett the acupuncturist has since restored some of their mobility and strength, I'm afraid I am these days 'damaged goods'. Can't handwrite, one-finger typing, inelegant gait, and my sense of balance is shot to pieces. Which makes walking on any uneven surface (including stairs) hell. Even with my stick. I topple over, and then -- as I'm on blood-thinners -- bleed or bruise copiously. So for the last seven years the marathon walks, the climbs, the tramps have been out. Until today.


This weekend the Fahey family (or a portion thereof) came to stay at the Cove. Now, I've walked all the nearby beaches, so they decided to take me further afield. Shelly Beach. Beaches are good. Flat. And soft to fall on. So we parked and headed for the Angourie Walk track. Lovely. Brought back memories of childhood tramps around Lake Rotoiti, NZ


The 12 year-olds gambolled on ahead, Captain Joe led the adult parade, I waddled along behind, and Renée followed me. Just in case of a wobble. Before long, we reached the sea ..


And a glorious view along the sands back towards Angourie


But we weren't going for a beach walk. We were going along the cliff tops!

It is an excellent track, with some boardwalk portions. But it seems to have been installed some years ago and, for someone such as I, could do with a wee upgrade. But I managed with just the odd stumble over a wayward rocklet (LIFT that right foot, don't SHUFFLE!), remembering to STOP to look at the view and to otherwise keep my eyes on my feet ...


We were aiming for the Dirrangan Lookout from where, 60 metres above the beach, one can survey the ocean and its wildlife, plunging, hungry seabirds, dolphins and, yes, whales. People are fascinated by whales. Having spent several years of my life at sea, I've seen enough Mobydickheads to last me, but somehow it's always fun to see one more. Well, the wildlife saved me the final metres of the steep climb to Dirrangan: Mia and Hannah sat down on a rock to wait for me, and pow! the show began. Whelsh spoutings and cavortings galore.


The way back seemed much shorter! I had got into my stride, and bounced along like a pixilated crab. When we reached the car, the signs told us we had walked nearly 6km.


That is by far the greatest distance I have managed, above all in nature, in some eight years. Mr Walky-Walky may not live again, but I'm not ready for the knacker's yard yet!

We celebrated at the French Pan Tree -- beetroot carpaccio, sucking pig, French cheeses and (for me) an entire bottle of French bubbly -- before heading for early bed and a sound, sweet sleep ...

Life is good, even with a bit of a wobble.






Thursday, July 19, 2018

The Blondes Who Never Dyed ...


Well, if you can have Jurassic Pork no 2, and Terminator no2 ... why not THE BLONDES number two.

Copy delivered to the publisher today ...  here's the teaser ...


In 1868, a little all-singing, all-dancing, all-good-fun company from a small theatre in Liverpool, England, visited the United States. And there, in no time, they became the musical- theatre sensation of the American age. 

Anybody who has read about the Victorian stage will know the name of Lydia Thompson. The Queen of Burlesque. A consummate actress, dancer, vocalist with enough star quality to power the Milky Way. Lydia was the bright, shining centrepiece of this little troupe, and she would go down in, in particular, the history of the American stage as such.

Strangely enough, no one had ever put down her story (and there was a wealth of it) in print, so when, a couple of decades ago, I was asked to put out a series of ‘Forgotten Stars of the Musical Theatre’ for Routledge, I thought it was time I did. Lydia was the subject of Volume I of the set. 

However, huge star that she was, Lydia couldn’t play her shows alone. She was accompanied across the Atlantic by four other performers, one male comedian and three singing-dancing ladies. Their names are rather less well-known. Singly. The girls would go down in history as ‘the British Blondes’. Pauline, Lisa and Ada. ‘The originals’. There would be others who followed – some who were more talented and more beautiful – but none who were more newsworthy and more sensational.

So, twenty years on I thought that it was time that Pauline, Lisa and Ada got their due share of the historical limelight. Here they are: ‘the Blondes that never dyed’.



Coming up soon, in REVUE MUSICORUM  ... the whole story!


Wednesday, July 18, 2018

Sid the songsmith goes south...


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Sidney Nelson left Britain on 28 June 1852. He was accompanied by his wife, Sarah, and almost all of his surviving family – Alfred, Maria, Carry, Sarah, Bobby. Eldest daughter Eliza, who had recently married the actor-playwright known as H T Craven, and was successfully playing in the British theatre, stayed home.

The Nelsons travelled on the emigrant ship the Statesman, and their financial position was exposed by the fact that they are not listed among the cabin passengers, but seem to have travelled by ‘intermediate class’. Later writers would aver that they were ‘lured to Australia following the promise of quick wealth following the gold discoveries’. Certainly, this was the time, but Sidney and certainly not Alfred were not going to dig. The family was going to entertain the diggers.


What credentials did they have? Well, 22 year-old Alfred had already been on the stage as an actor for a couple of years. I see him playing Cassio to H T Craven’s Iago in Ryde, Guildford, Reading et al in 1850. So he was not a novice. 16 year-old Maria doesn’t seem to have begun to appear in public, but later biographies of Carry insist that she played in the Drury Lane panto aged 8. 12 year-old Sara(h) and little Bobby had yet to begin. But Sidney was working on it.

They arrived in Melbourne 25 September, and little more than a month later (1 November) the ‘Nelson Family’ appeared in concert at the local Protestant Hall. It was a veritable calling-card of an occasion. Sidney and the three children went through a programme largely composed of father’s songs: ‘The Vintagers’ Evening Hymn’ as a quartet, ‘Life is a River’ (Alfred), The Fairy Spell’ and ‘Let us be sisters’ (girls), ‘The Pilot’ and ‘Madoline’ (Sidney), ‘Happy the Maid’ and ‘Blame me, mother’ (Marie), the Gipsy glee, a comic duet ‘Mr and Mrs Bell’ (seemingly adapted from an old Moncrieff piece). Carry played a piano piece, Alfred did two comic turns and the whole affair was a grand success. Five days later, they repeated the programme at Geelong (where Carry added ‘Goodie Gay’). But Sidney, his credentials now established, had bigger things in mind than simple concerts. He was planning a series of 2-3 handed musical playlets or ’vaudevilles’, and, having obtained a ‘dramatic license’ for the Protestant Hall, he launched his new-style programme – part I concert, part 2 playlet – 10 December 1852, with a piece entitled The Sporting Gent. Love and Experience followed on 21 December, then a version of The Dumb Belle musicalized as The Ladies’ Prerogative (11 January 1853). This third piece included ‘Listen, dear Fanny’, and a song from The Cadi’s Daughter in its 8-number scorelet. Whether the other musical pieces were Sidney’s work, I am not sure, but some of titles fit neatly the rhythms of his old songs.

Don Leander, or Woman’s Wit (said to be written by Alfred) was produced 4 February, with Sidney’s popular ‘Guadaquivir’ duet included, as Nelson’s songs continued to rotate in the concert programmes (‘The Hunter of Tyrol’, ‘Little Kathleen’, Goodbye Sweete Heart’, a piece entitled ‘Manhood’ (?), ‘My Dream’, ‘The Flag that braved’, ‘Barney, the tight lad’, a quartet ‘The Banquet Hall’ et al), and on 23 March, on the occasion of Sidney’s Benefit, little Sara (sic) made her first appearance, singing father’s ‘Beautiful Night’.



On 19 April they gave a last performance at Geelong’s Masonic Hall, and headed south to Adelaide. They settled in at Mr Hart’s Family Hotel, Currie Street and, on 25 May, gave their first South Australian concert at the Exchange Rooms, King William Street. They played concerts at Port Adelaide as well as at the Exchange, and also produced a new vaudeville, written for them by a local gentleman. Quite Colonial was a decided hit, which was not surprising, for the neophyte author was William Mower Akhurst, who would go on to have his works played around the English-speaking world. The music, this time, for the four-piece score, was credited wholly to Sidney and included a ‘Dear Australy’ for Marie. On July 28 they produced a second ‘Australian’ piece, a ‘petite comedy’ by Akhurst, entitled Romance and Reality with music for its 5-number score ‘composed, selected and arranged’ by Sidney (‘Charming Romance’).

Now that they were staunchly established, less of the concert needed to be made up of Nelson’s works, and thus Marie and Carry gave the Norma duet, Sidney sang ‘The Death of Nelson’ and with Marie ‘La ci darem’, Alfred sang ‘Simon the Cellarer’ and the three children joined in Martini’s Laughing Trio.

The Adelaide season closed 15 August and on 24th the family returned to Melbourne for some performances of their new pieces at the Mechanics’ Hall, before setting off for Tasmania. The played their programmes at Launceston (3 October), Longford, George Englebert’s Rooms in Campbelltown and Hobart’s Mechanics’ Institution (8 November), at Brown’s River, the Lenox Arms in Richmond, the Tasmanian Hotel, Brighton, the Cornwall Assembly Rooms, Hobart (12 December), Wright’s Rooms, Evandale, the Blenheim Hotel, Longford, before more Launceston and more Hobart, up till 6 March, when they boarded the Iron Tasmania and headed back to Melbourne. There they produced the vaudevilles The Russians in Melbourne by Frank M Soutten, said to be a nephew of Morris Barnett, A Midnight Mystery (7 August 1854), The Rights of Women, A Brace of Ducks (30 September 1854) et al, but the formula now had some doubters: the growing girls were sometimes adjudged to be rather better than their material.

However, change was coming. Henry Craven and Eliza arrived in Australia on the Lady Ann (Sydney, October). And Sidney became mine host of the Caledonia Hotel, North Melbourne. Still, the ‘Family’ continued to give their concerts. They visited Sydney, ‘Little Bobby’ (‘the infant Grimaldi’) was added to the team, Sidney composed an Australian Anthem, ‘O God, we hail the blest decree’, to play alongside Quite Colonial, now billed as Australia’s first homegrown musical, and then they set out for Parramatta, Maitland, Windsor, Singleton, Newcastle, Kiama, Goulburn (where the girls had a lucky escape from a runaway coach), Berrima, Wollongong … with the repertoire occasionally varied which such as the timeworn Perfection. And Marie had a child.

You can read all about that particular event in my Lydia Thompson book, because the father was Alexander Henderson, who would later be Lydia’s husband. He wasn’t Marie’s, although they claimed that they had been wed in Hobart, because Henderson had an abandoned wife and child back in England. Marie seems to have been the only one of his women whom he didn’t faze. They had a second child and they remained partners on both sides of the world, for a number of years before she left him.

Eliza, too, would have a child in Australia – legitimate, in her case.

The family act became a sporadic thing, through 1856 and 1857 (they played The Grenadier for Carry’s Benefit!), but in 1858 the three girls and Alfred took to the goldfields, with great success. I see a production of Guy Mannering, at the Victoria Theatre, Adelaide, during 1858, where Carry played Julia, Sara played Lucy, and Marie, now clearly established as the best actress of the family, played Meg Merrilees. In fact, Marie seemed to now have gone her own – or Henderson’s – way and some of the notices I have seen show that Alfred, Carry and Sara now made up the team.
As for Sidney, he had settled in Melbourne, where he conducted, accompanied and generally made for himself a place in the city’s musical community. Including the local synagogue. Yes …

Unless he composed, rather than arranged, much of the music for the family vaudevilles, Sidney’s quota of new songs, in his Australian years, seems to have been limited. He had a shot at a ‘Benedictus’ sung at an Anna Bishop concert on 9 July 1856, he remusicked Massé’s Les Noces de Jeannette (11 October 1858) for Australia (why?), he attempted to write an Australian National anthem (the Germans beat him), and he published a ‘The Light from the mountains’ to words by ‘an Australian Lady’. ‘The World within and the World without’ (‘words James Simmonds’) was sung by Lady Bishop in Australian concert. Then there’s something called ‘Alone and neglected in my sorrow’ and a ‘What a fearful night’ said to be from his unproduced opera … and, doubtless, more …

At the end of the 1850s, the family left Australia. Not all together, though. First, Carry, Sara and Alfred went to try their luck – with medium success – in America. Then Sidney and Marie headed for home and merry England on board the lush liner Marco Polo. Alas, Marco Polo, ‘carrying 200 passengers and 6,000 ounces of gold dust', had an altercation with an iceberg, but it survived to struggle into port in Valparaiso, dismasted and part-destroyed. Marie joined up with the family for a while, performing in provincial America and in Canada, but fairly soon headed on to Liverpool and Henderson. I wonder where the little girls were. I would have said ‘of Sidney there is no sign’, save that there is a curious minstrel song ‘The Patchwork Song’ from this period published under his name in Boston. So I suppose that the elders stayed for a bit ... until they sailed, in January 1862, on the Bohemian for England ..

So, in 1862, they were home. Marie was starring (as ‘Marie Sidney’) at Henderson’s Prince of Wales Theatre, Liverpool, Carry and Sara guesting here, there and everywhere in burlesque as ‘the Nelson sisters’, Alfred and his new wife (we won’t get into her) playing in spoken theatre, oh! there’s a whole other story (which I may get round to eventually) in what became of the Nelsons. Although I lose track of ‘Master Bobby’ after Canada. Unless he's the Mr R Nelson in Lydia Thompson's company in 1879.

But Sidney wasn’t around to see what happened next. He died 7 April 1862, at 4 Russell Place, Fitzroy Square.

Sara Nelson photographed in Dublin

An American paper wrote a typically colonial description of his family:

‘Carrie was young, pretty, clever and piquant with a resonant mezzo-soprano voice, while Sara’s only claim to professional consideration comprised a remarkably agile coloratura soprano. The girls were handicapped by a massive and voluble English mother and by a brother Alfred who affected the lah-de-dah donchernow London type of juvenile actors, who sport florally decorated coat lapels and decry this ‘blawsted’ country..’. Poor Alfred. They called him ‘Olfred’ because of his pedantic speech. And he ended up as, guess what, Professor of Elocution at London’s Guildhall School.

I won’t go further. Carry (1871, Mrs McFadyen) and Sara (1881, Mrs Beavis) married, and their futures are as clear as Olfred’s. Mother died in 1880. Eliza continued her career and died, having passed her Golden Wedding, aged 81, in 1908. But the one I care about the most, Marie, vanishes. In the 1881 census she is calling herself Marie Sadlier, widow of an Irish officer. Possible. But ‘Marie [Moore] Sadlier/Sadleir’ was the name of a lady novelist … Maybe one of them is the Marie Sadleir who died, aged 79, in Marylebone in 1913 ..?


But all that is another story. This story is about Sid. Interesting man. And he left us some charming music.

PS several years later. So what is this?




Thursday, July 12, 2018

Sid, the songsmith to the stars

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Sometimes, when I am wandering, as I do pretty much daily, around the Victorian music world, some previously unconsidered character in that world pops up … then pops up again and again … so, what can a fellow do but investigate him further?

Earlier this week, Dr Graeme Skinner, who hosts the marvellous Australharmony website on historical Australian musicians (http://sydney.edu.au/paradisec/australharmony/) asked me if I had any details on the Nelson family -- father, mother, four sisters, two brothers – of entertainers, who were prominent in Australia in the 1850s. Well, happily, I was able to help, for one of the sisters was a supporting character in my Lydia Thompson biography, and so, twenty years ago, I’d squirrelled away all the facts I could exhume on the whole family … 



Then, while on a visit to youtube, I came upon a folk group singing a ‘traditional’ number … ‘The Rose of Allendale’ … with all the trimmings and instrumental rhythms and style of the ‘traditional tune’ folk genre. But ‘The Rose of Allandale’ (spelled thus) isn’t ‘trad’. It was composed by our Mr Nelson and sung in a musical at Drury Lane in 1832. By a ringing tenor, and certainly not as any kind of guitarric folk song. So how many ‘traditional’ ‘folk’ tunes are nothing of the kind? ‘[Bonny] Mary of Argyle’?. Mr Nelson again.

US pirate version ...


Sidney Nelson is a nearly forgotten man today. But in the 1830s and 1840s he supplied songs for Eliza Vestris, Kitty Stephens, Mary Ann Wood and husband, Miss Inverarity, Miss Rainforth, Charles Incledon, John Wilson, John Bennett, Henry Phillips, John Braham, Nathan Sporle, George Robinson, John Binge, John Frazer and others among the most popular of British vocalists. His name appeared on countless music sheets, many ephemeral, but some of his songs, such as the two already mentioned, ended up by being so long-lived as to have become regarded as folk music.

Sidney (sic, not Sydney) has duly been granted a brief entry in The Dictionary of National Biography and also in that most fallible of ‘reference’ works, Brown and Stratton. This tells us that he was born 1 January 1800, the son of one Solomon Nelson. Which I beg leave to doubt, but who knows?. ‘Evincing musical ability when quite young, he was adopted by a gentleman who gave him a good musical and general education. He was for some time a pupil of Sir George Smart, and eventually became a teacher in London’. 

Adopted, eh? Wonder why. Apparently this woolly information came from his son (d 1894). Well, it was enough to start with. First of all, I wondered what Sidney had been doing during his twenties, before his first successful song appeared. Then, I found an 1829 report of a dinner given to composer John Barnett, by music publishers Thomas Mayhew and Louis Leoni Lee. Mr Nelson was there, he sang ‘Fill up the winecup’ and was ‘loudly encored’.

So he’s ‘in’ with the big boys by 1829. Why? How long? George Smart? A clue? And yes, there he is, as early as 1819, singing ‘O, Lord Have Mercy on me’ at the Drury Lane oratorios: conductor, Smart. So he was a singing pupil of the string-pulling Smart, and that alone was enough qualification for him to appear, until 1823, as a supporting baritone at the Drury Lane and Covent Garden concerts, of which his teacher was in charge, alongside such gents as William Hawes, Henry Goulden, Terrail, W H Cutler, Pyne, Tinney and the odd Italian. But, in 1823, it stopped. I imagine he stopped being a pupil. He appears in the Philharmonic Concerts of 1824, but I don’t pick him up again until 1827. And, by then, he is writing rather than singing.


The first published Sidney Nelson song that I have found is a setting of Byron’s Bride of Abydos ‘The Winds are high on Helle’s Wave’, which he had written, and sung at the Apollicon, as long ago as 8 March 1821. It was published by Chappell in 1827 (by this time ‘sung by Mr Phillips’ no less), along with an ‘O, dear to me’ (‘possesses a great deal of merit’). In 1828 came ‘The Persian Maiden’s Song’ (ly: Mrs Walter Turnbull formerly Ann Charlotte Fayerman) and a ‘Love’s Escape’ ‘sung by Miss Love’ and published by E Dale. His first real success came in 1829, when Mayhew published ‘The Vintagers’ Evening Hymn’. Music by Nelson, lyrics uncredited. Some copies of the song ‘for one, two, or three voices’ credit Charles [James] Jefferys, who would later become Sidney’s most important poet, with the words. At this stage he was but 22 years of age, but it seems that it was indeed he. The song was judged ‘an interesting and pleasing trifle’ (Athenaeum) but I have searched in vain for a record of a concert performance. Mayhew promptly brought out ‘The Vintager’s Morning Hymn’, as Nelson supplied a song for Harriet Cawse to sing in the burletta The Middle Temple, or Which is my son? (‘Maidens, try and keep your hearts’) and moved into an upper gear.


In the same year, Nelson teamed with the writer Thomas Haynes Bayly to produce an indifferent piece called ‘The Carrier Dove’ and then on a major hit in the nautical song ‘The Pilot’. The piece was introduced by John Morley (‘pupil of George Smart’) but was smartly snapped up by the most important bass of the time and place, Henry Phillips. ‘The Pilot’ would remain a concert standard as long as the melodramatic sea-song lived. Bayly, however, was a playwright (most famously of Lord Tom Noddy’s Secret) and he compiled a little 4-handed burletta, The Grenadier, as a vehicle for Eliza Vestris to play alongside her successful extravaganza Olympic Revels. Burletta + Vestris meant songs, so what more natural than to bring in the composer of ‘The Pilot’. Nelson provided two songs, to add to the Savoyard ditty by A Donnadieu ('The gay savoyarde'), which the heroine, Miss Fanny Bolton, sang in her Savoyarde disguise, a military ‘Oh, they marched through the town’ and the serenade ‘Listen, dear Fanny’. And, here, they made another big success. ‘Fanny’ stayed around for some years, and a way down the line the number was interpolated, by Vestris’s sister, into the classic burletta Midas. Vestris herself also introduced Nelson’s ‘Come to my orange bower’ but seemingly not in the play.


Nelson never became a theatrical composer. His handful of attempts at dramatic writing (including an unproduced opera) consisted simply of interpolating his own style of ballads and/or duets into a text. He was purely and simply a songwriter and, following ‘The Pilot’ and ‘Listen, dear Fanny’, a decidedly prolific one.

I have collected a long list of song titles, from, in particular, 1831-2. Sometimes they are credited to the poet, sometimes to the musician. Sometimes the musician is credited with ‘symphonies and accompaniments’ sometimes the same song is ‘composed by’. I imagine they mean the same thing. The year of publication is not shown, so I have listed the songs under the year in which I have found them advertised (and few songs of the hundreds and hundreds printed in these years survived into a second season) or performed. I’ll put the list at the end. It is doubtless pretty incomplete, but it’s a start.

In his early days of songwriting, Sidney Nelson, as was the general habit, spread his writings around amongst a number of publishers and worked with a variegated lot of ‘poets’, some decidedly better (or worse) than others. Payne and Hopkins published two collaborations with a certain Mrs C H Huxley which were criticised as ‘not very inspiring’, and other wordsmiths did not much better, but W H Bellamy supplied the heroic words for ‘The Flag that Braved a Thousand Years, the battle and the breeze’ (1831) which was a distinct success, and then there was Charles Jefferys. Jefferys is a story in himself. Seven years younger than Nelson, he became in his turn a prolific lyricist for stage and platform, ran his own publishing house, and even if he were not hugely imaginative in either his turn of phrase or his subject matter, he turned out neat, tidy songwords on the established national, occasional and sentimental themes, which were largely better than most others such of the period.



Of the 1831 songs, ‘The Briton’s Fireside’ was sung by Braham at the oratorios, ‘Life is a River’ was introduced by Morley, later sung by Machin and survived many years as a basso favourite,



‘Hope, the sailor’s anchor’ first sung by Henry Goulden, also stayed more than two decades in the repertoire …






1832 brought a whole set of ‘Gipsy’ songs, which were not at that stage the cliché they were to become, and which seem to have included a ‘Let me tell your fortune’ which was taken up by the great Miss Birch; a ‘Napoleon’s Grave’ as rendered by John Parry, a set of songs with Felicia Hemans words, a triumph with ‘The Hunter of Tyrol’ in the hands of Mrs Waylett, another with ‘The Bride’ sung by Mary Ann Wood, others as sung by Vestris, Sporle, Wood, Miss Inverarity, but most of all, on the stage of the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden, interpolated into the movable score of Rob Roy, ‘The Rose of Allandale’, as tenorised by the future doyen of Scots entertainers, John Wilson. 32-year-old Sidney Nelson was truly songsmith to the stars.








I don’t quite know why at this point his output seems to have somewhat shrunk rather than bulged. In 1833, I can find little but a memorial song for a dead clergyman and a song written to words by a curious gent by the name of Robert Folkestone Williams, who who wote royal and Shakespearian biography and whose poetry was, nevertheless, set by such as Alexander Lee and Henry Bishop. In 1834 there was a rather embarrasing topical elegy to ‘The Emancipated Negro’ (words: Jefferys), plus a much better-liked ‘The Guitar of Spain’ which got sung by Jane Shirreff and Clara Novello, and a 'Hunter of the Savoy', sung by Mrs Keeley. In 1835 he musicked six ‘Lays of Byron’, in 1836 he published ‘Nelson’s Singing Tutor’ and turned out the successful duet ‘By the gentle Guadalquivir’, a castanet song for Vestris and the well-liked ‘The Lowlands Bride’ for counter-tenor George Robinson, of ‘My pretty Jane’ fame. It had a range of eight tones. But that was Sidney’s style. Easy to sing, easy to play = many sheet music sales!



1838 finally saw the arrival of another major hit: Monroe and May published his ‘Mary of Argyle’. With her ‘bonny’ before her name, Mary gave Nelson another ‘trad’ song that wasn’t ‘trad’ at all. I can’t find where it was first performed … it seems to have snuck out rather modestly. Robinson took it up. But once out … it was here to stay!




In the following years, it seems that Sidney just churned out the usual run of characteristic songs (‘The Rover’s Flag’, ‘The Lass o’ Gowrie’, ‘[Victoria], Our bonny English Rose’ et al) and opportunistic material – an arrangement of Strauss music to Jefferys’ words got the thumbs down, a memorial song to poor, silly Flora Hastings can’t have endeared them to the Queen – as he took on a new career. Sidney joined Jefferys in his music publishing business at the famous address of 21a Soho Square. The year was 1841. And the collaboration ended effectively in 1843, when Nelson went solo at 61 Greek Street, then in the Mori and Lavenu premises in Bond Street, and officially in 1846. When Sidney went bankrupt.


But the songs kept coming, and eldest daughter Eliza, whose performing career was just beginning, plugged the new and not-so-new songs loyally, until finally another hit emerged. I first see ‘Madoline’ (words: Edward Joseph Gill) being advertised in January 1849 as ‘Mr Sims Reeves’ New Song’. It was sung in Worcester by budding bass Henry Whitehouse in October, and later by Gustavus Geary and by George Tedder and, I am sure, many others. Tedder also interpolated ‘Mary of Argyle’ into The Slave at the Surrey Theatre in 1850, and gave it at the famous London Wednesday concerts, where Braham could also be heard in Nelson’s recent ‘Live and let live’. He might not have been on the crest of that early 1830s wave, but he still attracted the cream, and could still turn out a neat ballad.

The emergence of Eliza gave Sidney a target, and in 1851 (27 January) when she appeared at Drury Lane it was in an ‘operetta’ entitled The Cadi’s Daughter, with music by father. Eliza was well-liked, the music was dismissed as ‘ad captandum’ ballad material. Father was out of his Fach. But the piece was played for a month, as an afterpiece to the pantomime. He tried again, when Eliza was featured in another like piece, The Village Nightingale, at the Strand Theatre. He was advertised as the composer of two incidental ballads. When the piece was revived in 1855, for Rebecca Isaacs, the musical content was given as: ‘I’ll wander alone’, ‘Little Kathleen [was wooed by a score]’, ‘What joy is mine’ and ‘Happy the maid’. All Sidney’s? Two and four were, at least. I think the other two might have been replacements.



But by the time ‘his’ burletta was revived, Sidney was gone. To Australia. With his wife and the younger children … It was the effective end of Sidney the songwriter. Oh, he didn’t just stop: in 1857 he even composed a song for Anna Bishop. But, in Australia, he would become more of an entrepreneur, promoting – and with no little success – his children’s performing careers.




But that’s a second chapter. And this one is long enough!



Songs:

1827: ‘The Winds are high on Helle’s Shore’ (Byron), ‘O dear to me’ (Mrs Walter Turnbull) ‘The Persian Maiden’s Song’ (Mrs Turnbull)

1828: ‘Love’s Escape’ (F Thornhill)

1829: ‘Ye cliffs, ye lonely shores’, ‘Maidens try to keep your hearts’ (T Hudson), 'The Vintager’s Evening Hymn’('Song') (Jefferys), ‘The Carrier Dove’ (Bayly), ‘The Pilot’ (Bayly), ‘Our Queen is the Wife of a Sailor’ (Captain Mitford RN)

1830: The Vintager’s Morning Hymn’ (Jefferys), ‘Our Native Homes’, ‘A Moment With Thee’ (David Barlin)’, ‘O sing again the Melody’ (Jefferys), ‘The Hour of Meeting’, ‘O steer my bark to Erin’s Isle’ (Bayly), 'The Deep, Deep Ocean' (Jeffreys)

1831: ‘See dear Louise, thy captive bird’, ‘Young love, a sly urchin’ (both Mrs Huxley), ‘The British Wanderer’ (J Churchill), ‘I have sought the Forest’s Glen’ (Jefferys), ‘Listen, dear Fanny’ (Bayly in The Grenadier), ‘Oh, they marched through the town (Bayly in The Grenadier), ‘Come to my Orange Bower’ (Jefferys), ‘The Monarch Oak’, ‘The Briton’s Fireside’ (Jefferys), ‘The Charter of England’ (Jefferys), ‘Our Patriot King’ (Jefferys)), ‘The Flag of Reform’ (Jefferys) , 'Life is a River' (Jefferys), ‘Scotia! Fair Scotia’ (recit & air), ‘Hope, the sailor’s anchor’ (Jefferys), The Calabrian Boatman’s Song, ‘Farewell, my gentle Mary’, 'The Smuggler’s Adieu' (Jefferys), ‘The Flag that braved a thousand years, the Battle and the Breeze’ (W H Bellamy), The Mother's Prayer' (Jefferys), ‘Oh, why has he forgot?’ (Frederick Walter Drennan)









1832:  Songs of the Gipsies inc 'The Gipsy King', 'The Gipsy Queen' et al (W T Moncrieff), ‘The Sunset Hour (Jefferys), ‘The Hunter of Tyrol’ (Jefferys), ‘Napoleon’s Grave’ (W Ball), The Evil Eye (Moncrieff), ‘The Spanish Wanderer: ‘O Pilgrim, Say'’, ‘Come to me, gentle sleep’ (both Felicia Hemans), ‘Another Hour’ (William Frederick Collard), ‘The Rose of Allandale’ (Jefferys), ‘The Pastor’s Fireside’ (Jefferys), ‘The Village Chimes’ (Jefferys), ‘That Friendship which fades not’ (Jefferys), ‘The Bride’ (‘O Take her, but be faithful still’) (Jefferys), ‘The Wife’, ‘The Life of the Saviour’(Jefferys), ‘Donald and his Bride’ (Jefferys), ‘Come o’er the Moonlit sea’ (duet) (Jefferys), ‘Sicilian Vespers’ (Jefferys), ‘My Fatherland’













1833: ‘The Glory of thy Smile’ (Robert Folkestone Williams), ‘His Pilgrimage is Ended’, ‘Lays of Waverley’, ‘My harp of happier days’ (Jefferys)

1834: ‘The Emancipated Negro’ (Jeffreys), ‘The Guitar of Spain’ (Jeffreys),‘Twas in an English valley’ (Bayly), ‘My Heart is still with thee’ (Jefferys), 'The Hunter of Savoy (Jefferys), ‘The Light Castanet’, 'The Parting and Meeting of Friends' (Jefferys)



1835: ‘Day is gently breaking’ (duet, Jefferys), ‘Love only laughs at the old’ (Folkestone Williams), ‘The Star Spirit’ (John Graham), The Sea Nymph’s Answer Over the Waves (Graham), ‘The Hunter’s Horn is Sounding' (Folkestone Williams), The Lays of Byron (‘I would I were a careless child’, ‘Maids of Athens’, ‘The Emperor’s Farewell to France’, ‘Bird of Beauty’s Song’, ‘Newstead Abbey’, ‘When we two parted’). Victoria the toast we give to thee (glee) (Jefferys), 'Goodbye, Sweetheart' (Folkestone Williams)







1836: ‘The Lowland Bride’ (Jefferys), ‘By the gentle Guadalquivir’ (duet) (Jefferys), ‘The Snow Storm’ (glee)


1837: The Gondolier’s Good Night (duet) (Jefferys), ‘Wellington’ (‘The Hero of a hundred fights’), ‘The British Maid’, ‘Beware thy smile, fair maid’ (B Miles), ‘The Fairest Bud Our Land Can Boast’ (glee) (Jefferys), ‘The Winds Are High, the Stars are up’ (Jefferys), 'Hail to the House of Brunswick' (glee), 'Moonbeams on the Sea' (Jefferys), Vestris’s Cachuca, 'Up and away o'er the fathomless deep' (Miss Way), 'The Rover's Flag', 'The Chieftain's Daughter'



1838: ‘I caught her tear at parting’ (Ernest Kollman), ‘O for one seraphic strain’ (Jeffreys), Five Sacred Lyrics: ‘The Better Land’, ‘The Hour of Prayer’ (both Hemans), ‘The Last Hour’ (Jeffreys), Missionary Hymn (Reginald Heber), ‘The Angel’s Call’ (J Young); ‘The Ploughshare of old England (Eliza Cook), ‘My mountain Pine’ (Cook), ‘My early home was there’ (Cook), ‘Queen of the Evening’, ‘Glory the Evening Star’ (T Hudson), The Greenwood Tree (Jefferys), ‘Mary of Argyle' (Jefferys), ‘The Red Cross Banner’ (Bellamy)



1








1839: ‘She is gone’(Jefferys) , Ariel’s Song, ‘[Victoria], Our bonny English rose’/’Old England’s Emblem is the Rose’, 'The Starry Banner' (C M King)








1840:

1841: ‘When night comes o’er the plain’ (Jefferys), ‘Merrily Goes the Mill’ (George Colman), 'The Prince of Wales' (Jefferys), 'Lays of the Palace' (Jefferys) 4 songs and 2 duets.






1842: ‘O God Preserve the Queen’, ‘The Pearly Deep’ (both Jefferys)

1843: ‘Lochlomond’s Young Lassie’ (Jefferys), ‘Away! Away! to the greenwood shades’ (Jeffreys), 'My Heart is my compass' (Moncrieff), 'Tis sweet to see the blooming rose' (Jeffreys)






1844: ‘Come to my fairy home’ (Edward J Gill), ‘My Father dear’ (Young)

1845: ‘Beautiful Sunshine’ (Emily Elizabeth Willement), ‘The Happy Gipsy’ (Linley), ‘The Old Hawthorn Tree’ (Mrs Maria Smith Abdy), ‘ Oh! Come to the forest’, ‘When the White Cliffs of Albion’ (‘to an existing air’) (Mrs Crawford), ‘Music at Nightfall' (duet) CJ




1846:

1847: ‘The Wind’ (Willement), ‘Dear home beloved’ (duet), ‘Bold Robin Hood’ (Gill), ‘Italia will be free’ (J W Lake), 'In the joyous spring' (Gill)


1848: ‘The Chieftain and his bride’, ‘The Exile’s Farewell’, ‘The Forest Maid’, ‘Thy will be done’, ‘When this frail world’, ‘The Gifts of former years’, Six Mountain Lays for the Sabbath (?Mrs George Linaeus Banks), 'Beautiful Night' (Gill), ‘Victoria and our Native Land’, ‘Live and let live’ (both by J W Lake)

1849: ‘I’m going for a soldier, Jenny’ (Bellamy)


‘Madoline’ (Gill), ‘The Rose of Spring’ (Carpenter)



1850: ‘Gem of the Ocean – beautiful isle’, ‘The Busy Streets I paced each day’, ‘Why did my trusting heart believe’, ‘Queen of the Waves’ (Gill), ‘Annie of the Mill’ (Gill), 'The Birth of Spring' (Gill), Beautiful Summer' (Gill), 'Farewell, I'll Think of Thee' (Gill), 'Beautiful Night', 'I'm the joyous spring' 

1851 ‘Let him that the cap fits wear it’, ‘Love within my heart is glowing’, ‘From Minaret Tower’, 'I saw not her face', There are gownsmen, (Fitzball, all in The Cadi's Daughter), ‘Little Kathleen’, [‘I’ll wander alone’, ‘What joy is mine’], ‘Happy the maid whose heart is free’, ‘Let us be as sisters, dearest', ‘Come, come to me’ (all in The Village Nightingale), ‘Blame me, mother’ (H T Craven, in My Daughter's Debut), ‘The Home Song’, ‘My Dream’ (Gill), ‘The Friendship of Hope’ (Gill), ‘Fairy Flowers, Sunny Showers’ (Gill), ‘The Crystal Queen’ (Gill), ‘The Merry Minstrels’ (Gill)


1852: ‘Keep the Heart Light as you can’ (Charles Swain), ‘Sweet is a summer’s night’ (Gill), The Prodigal’s Departure (Craven), ‘Barney, the Tight Lad of Derry’ (Craven), ‘Buy my oranges’ (Fanny E Lacy), Song of the Cornish Fishwife (R Marsh), ‘The May Queen’s Wreath’ (Gill), ‘Remember your promise’ (Craven), ‘Oh the days of laughing childhood’ (Gill), ‘The Pretty Girls of Derry’ (Gill), 'Little Goody Gay' (Gill), 






1853: ‘In the hedge, in the wood’ (Our Nelly’s Song) (Craven), 'Mr and Mrs Bell' (buffo duet)


The following titles are culled from publishers’ advertisements, catalogues, including the strangely incomplete British Library, a delicious bundle at the University of Michigan, from where most of my sheet cover illustrations come, the Ali Baba cave that is the Sheet Music Warehouse et al (CJ = words by Jefferys)

'Time, speed thy wings' (Folkestone Williams)


'The Red Sea’ CJ
‘The Mother’ CJ


‘Thy voice is music to mine ear, my Leonore’ CJ


‘We Shall soon meet again’ CJ
‘The Patchwork Song’ (‘As I walked down the street’) (W Dexter Smith)

Dexter Smith


‘Where are now the hopes I cherished?' CJ



'The Merry Days of Old'  CJ


'The Return of the Spirit' (from The Devotional Melodist) (J E Carpenter)
‘The Mariner’s Evening Hymn' (from The Devotional Melodist) (Carpenter)
‘Mountain Prayer' (from The Devotional Melodist) (Carpenter)
‘The Sister’s Recall' (Carpenter)
'Old English Hospitality'


‘Erin’s Daughter' CJ (no 1 of Jeffreys’ ‘Erin’s Harp’ collection)



‘My father’s home' CJ


‘Come wander with me (for the moonbeams are bright)' (duet) CJ
‘Strike the Harp in Praise of God' (Lays of Sabbath) CJ


'The Hunter of St Bernard' CJ


‘I will be happy too' CJ


‘All Hail my Native Shore' (R S Jones)
‘My Darling'
‘Sweet is the prayer' (Bayly)
‘His Paths are Peace' (Bayly)
'Around our Blazing Fires' (S Arnold)
'If thou wert by my side' (Reginald Heber)
'My only daughter' (Gill)


'Human Life' (Bayly)
'The World of Changes' (Bayly)
'Sad is my heart when I watch for thee late' (Bayly)
 'The Merry Breeze'
'Highland Mary' ('Ye banks and braes') (Burns ad)



'Our Happy Home' (duet)
"Home of my happy hours' (F Williams)


'Away, bonny Bark'
'The Maiden's Prayer' (Young)


'If thou wert by my side' (Heber)
'Evening' and 'Morning' (Songs of Palestine) CJ


'Speed Thou, my Gondolier' CJ




'Zulima' CJ
'The Persian Rose' CJ


'The Highland Widow' CJ
'The Muleteer’s Return' CJ



'There is Music in the Midnight Breeze' CJ
'Soft be thy slumbers' CJ


‘Sleep, daughter of Zion’ (Mrs Crawford)
‘Thy Will be done’ (J Young)
'Paradise Lost' (Eve's Lamentation) (Milton ad)


‘Wishes' ?1842
‘When I saw thee in youth' 1845
'Do a Good Turn when you can' (Swain) 1852?
'The Leafless Tree' (W Bartholomew)



'Good Bye Sweete Heart' (Folkstone Williams) 1836?


Merrily, Merrily, Now We Ride (Gill)


'Beautiful Islands of Light' (Gill)


'Sweet spring buds' (Gill)


'Blondel' CJ
'I Knew Her' CJ

'Speak no ill'
‘Christ stilling the tempest’ (Hemans)


‘Why do the flowers bloom, mother’ (Carpenter)
‘The Men of Merry England’ (Carpenter)
‘England’s Volunteers’ (Carpenter)
‘Joy to the bridegroom’

'Tis Sweet to see the blooming rose' CJ


I have not included Nelson’s arrangements of such songs as ‘God Save the Queen’, ‘Auld Robin Gray’, ‘Savourn Deelish’, ‘The Lass o’ Gowrie’, ‘John Anderson, my Jo’ etc etc nor his pot pourri arrangements from the opera, and other arrangements of Italian and French music to English words by the intarissable Gill and his ilk.






But you think that’s all? Oh no! I happed upon an old catalogue, which listed – beyond some of the above – the following titles, some of which may be alternatives but, all the same! However, it is shrinking daily as I explore and identify ...



'Sung by Mrs Wood' was an arrangement of Bellini

‘The Banks of the Clyde’, ‘Beautiful Florence’, ‘Bluebell, Myrtle and Rose’ , ‘Bird who on the joyous wing’, ‘Dove of the ark’, ‘Fare thee well, my Fanny’, ‘The Forest Queen’, ‘Hour of Prayer’ , ‘I know her’ , ‘The Indian Maid’, The Midshipman’s Farewell, ‘Music of Angels’, Spanish Vesper Chant , 'Thy Voice is Music to my ear', ‘Twas a dream full of beauty’, ‘Wake, daughter of the ocean’, ‘Welcome again sweet Sabbath’, 'When from thee parting' duet, 'Wreath of Chivalry', 'Beautiful Summer'  …








OK, enough. Lots of ephemeral songs, which nevertheless turned up occasionally in later provincial, colonial and amateur concerts. But then, there were the big hits…

Work in progress …

PS I know that my dates will disagree with the guesstimates on various Collection sites. But I think I’m mostly nearer than they. One library dates the piece about Queen Victoria’s assassination attempt to 1834. Er. She didn’t even become Queen until 1837. And the engraving on the cover features Prince Albert .. so … eight years out? And that’s just that one … !!





Postscriptum March 2019: Dr Skinner has subsequently squirreled away further and come up with some splendid addenda:

[Advertisement], Kentish gazette [Canterbury] (9 August 1811), 4

NEW ASSEMBLY ROOM, AT THE FOUNTAIN INN, MARGATE. IN honour of the Prince Regent's Birth-day, Monday, the 12th of August, 1811, will given a GRAND CONCERT AND BALL, and to be continued every Monday evening during the season. VOCAL PERFORMERS, MASTER NELSON and the rest of Mr. Nathan's Pupils . . .


[News], The morning chronicle [London] (21 September 1812), 2

On Saturday night, Master Nelson, who we understand to be a pupil of Mr. Nathan, was introduced to the public at the Lyceum Theatre. He sang Mr. Braham's celebrated Death of Abercrombie, between the Opera and the After-piece. Although he is only between twelve and thirteen years of age, his voice is a counter tenor. His action and expression were good, the cadences were well executed, and he displayed great taste, promising, as far as we can form a judgment by this first experiment, to be a considerable acquisition to the stage.

"JEWS' HOSPITAL, MILE END, FOR THE SUPPORT OF THE AGED POOR, AND THE EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT OF YOUTH", The morning post [London] (14 May 1813), 4

On Thursday, the 6th of May last, the Governors and Friends of this Institution held their Anniversary Dinner, at the City of London Tavern . . . Messrs. INCLEDON, TAYLOR, PYNE, BAYLIS, SMITH, And Master NELSON, contributed, by their vocal exertions, to the entertainment of the company, who consisted of near 300 persons, and departed at a late hour, highly gratified by a scene which reflects the highest honour on Christian and Jewish benevolence.

[Advertisement], The morning post (20 April 1816), 2

NEW MUSIC . . . "O Ella dear, those eyes of light!" the admired Song as sung at the Nobilities' Concerts, the maiden production of Master S. Nelson, Pupil of D. Corri, 1s. 6d. . . . Published at Williams's Music Warehouse, No. 29, Tavistock-street, Covent-garden . . .

[Advertisement], The Kentish gazette (29 November 1816), 4

ASSEMBLY ROOMS, THEATRE, DOVER,
On TUESDAY, December 3d, 1816, there will be
A CONCERT and BALL.
THE CONCERT will, in part, consist of the HEBREW MELODIES, composed by Messrs. BRAHAM and NATHAN,
the Poetry by the Right Honourable LORD BYRON.
Principal Vocal Performers, Miss NELSON (Pupil of Mr. Nathan), Miss COPELAND.
Messrs. VILLARS, BELLAMY, BARTLEY, JEPTHSON, COPELAND, MARSHALL, WYOTT, And SHEEPPHARD.
After the CONCERT A BALL. Admission 4s. each.
The Rooms to opened at seven o'clock, and Concert begin precisely at eight.

 Progress is being made!!! My turn, again, now!!

20 March 1813

9 January  1818


An undated (1832?) companion to 'The Bride' ...


Another undated ..








And another little PS .. an example of Sidney's attempts at music publishing ..


Addendum 2024:
The Flower of Life (Gill)
Blanche (Gill)
Little Goodie Gay' (Gill)

Here's a piece written by one [George] Douglas Thompson (1810-1867), 'professor of elocution', from Tunbridge Wells; a gent who gave lectures on all sorts of (illustrated) musical and theatrical subjects in the 1850s at venues such as the Cheltenham Athenaeum and Assembly Rooms, the Henley Reading and Chess Society, and even the London Polytechnic. I wonder how and why Sid got involved with him!







A (very) little note on the prolifically poetic Edward Joseph GILL (b Marylebone 1811; d 42 Argyle Square, New Road, London August 1852). I see him in the 1841 census, a clerical worker in Church Hill, St Pancras, with his Irish mother, Catherine (d 1853), an illegible younger brother, and a servant, Mary Dolan. The following year, Gill married Miss Dolan. His name first appears to me as a lyricist, with the words to 'Oh, why do we linger o'er griefs that are gone' (music: Edwin Ransford) and an occasional 'Come weave a laurel wreath for her' '(1842) written on the heroic conduct of Lady Sale in Affghanistan (sic)'. Music by Louis Emmanuel'. From Emmanuel, he progressed to Fred Crouch ('Art thou in tears', 1844) then to Alexander Lee ('The Flight of the Birds', 'The Flower of Lammermoor', 'The Gem of our Isle'), Blewitt ('The Cricket on the Hearth'), Nelson, Fitzwilliam, Vincent Wallace, Edward Land ('Vesper Dream'. 'The Isle of Flowers', 'The Queen of the Fays') , Henry Smart, W H Montgomery, Jullien, Edward Loder ('Oh! the Bonny Banks'), Lavenu ('Bring me wild flowers'), Sporle ('Marina'), Purday ('The Elfin Song') as well as such as Miss Ellen Louisa Glasscock ('daughter of Captain Glasscock RN' 'The Switzer's Mountain Lay') and Walter Palmer ('A Home With Thee'). He also adapted other melodies such as Labitzky's Elfin suite, and foreign hits ('The Standard Bearer') with more or less success. His words were usually considered, at best, 'charming' and always 'adequate', in an age when every clergyman's daughter published her writings, and lyrics were often horribly banal. 
Edward ('proprietor of houses, 42 Argyle Square') and Mary had two children, before Edward died, aged just over forty. His lyrics were used by songwriters even after his death. Well, read them and see what you think ..